PATIENT EDUCATION
In our commitment to patient education, Taft Hill Orthodontics Longmont emphasizes the importance of informed individuals who can effectively manage their oral health and attain a stunning smile through orthodontic treatment. Dr. T.C. Hardy, specializing in orthodontic care for children, teenagers, and adults, has crafted this comprehensive patient guide for successful orthodontic treatment, covering:
Oral Hygiene
Brushing
For proper brushing with braces, use a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste. Tilt it at a 45-degree angle and gently brush in small circles along your gum line, reaching under brackets and wires. Don’t forget the chewing surfaces, insides of teeth, and tongue. Healthy gums shouldn’t bleed, so address those areas if you see blood. Briefly massage your gums while brushing. Brushing with braces takes longer, so be patient and consider a proxy brush (miniature tree brush) for under wires and between brackets.
Flossing
Flossing with braces takes extra time and practice, but it’s crucial for oral hygiene. Dedicate 10-15 minutes each evening to floss. Use a floss threader to reach under the wire, and consider starting from the gums and angling towards the teeth. Wrap floss around fingers, then floss between teeth and along the entire length, including between teeth and gums.
Additional Oral Hygiene Accessories
For patients who brush and floss thoroughly, additional hygiene materials may not be necessary. However, some accessories can still be useful to maximize oral health:
- Proxy Brushes or Toothpicks: These can help remove debris from tight spaces around braces for a deeper clean.
- Antibacterial/Fluoride Mouth Rinse: Consider using an antibacterial mouth rinse for added germ control or a fluoride rinse for extra cavity protection.
- Waterpik®: This water flossing device can assist in removing food debris and massaging the gums.
Common Issues
Tooth Tenderness
As you adjust to your new braces, your teeth may feel tender and ache for the first few days. Opt for soft foods during this time and use an over-the-counter pain reliever if needed. Warm saltwater rinses can also soothe discomfort. Accessory appliances like rubber bands, springs, or headgear might cause temporary soreness. When worn as instructed, this sensitivity usually disappears within 2-4 days. Learn more about diastema smile.
Lip and Cheek Sores
New braces can bring temporary cheek and lip sores. The good news is your mouth will become less sensitive within a few weeks. If you experience irritation at any point, apply a small amount of wax to the bothersome area of your braces. For quick numbing, you can also use a topical anesthetic like Orabase® or Orajel®.
Loose Bands and Brackets
Braces can break from hard foods or picking at them. If a bracket or band loosens and irritates your mouth, cover it with wax for comfort. Generally, broken brackets aren’t urgent and can wait until your next appointment. However, call the office right away if:
- The broken piece causes major discomfort.
- It’s supposed to hold a rubber band in place.
- It breaks on a front upper or lower tooth.
Pokey Wires
Wires can loosen from sticky foods or picking. If a loose wire pokes and irritates your cheek or tongue, try pushing it back gently with a Q-tip or clean pencil eraser. Wax on the spot can also provide comfort and allow the area to heal. For persistent issues or to prevent future problems, contact our office and avoid biting fingernails, pens, or pencils.
Loose or Missing Elastic Tie
Should you observe a loose or missing elastic tie encircling a bracket, there’s no cause for concern. Rest assured, these elastic ties can be repaired or replaced at your next appointment.
Accidents to the Mouth
Should you encounter any bumps or mouth trauma while undergoing orthodontic treatment, and if your teeth are impacted and painful as a result, please contact the office immediately. A brief examination will confirm whether any harm has occurred.
Daily Retainer Care: Keep Your Smile Shining!
Brushing your retainers is essential for oral hygiene and a sparkling smile. Here’s how to do it right:
- Clean Daily: Make retainer cleaning a part of your daily routine.
- The Right Tools: Use cold water, a soft-bristled toothbrush, and antibacterial hand soap. Rinse the toothbrush thoroughly afterwards.
- Avoid Harsh Methods: Skip hot water, dishwashers, and toothpaste – these can damage your retainers.
- Deep Clean Occasionally: If needed, use an effervescent denture cleaner (clear tablets recommended for clear retainers).
- Heat is the Enemy: Always keep your retainers away from heat sources and never store them in the car.
Learn about open bite, underbites, misalignment of the jaw and crowded teeth.
Parts of Braces
Understanding the different parts of your braces is key to a smooth orthodontic journey. Here’s a breakdown of the key players working together to create your perfect smile, often referred to as the “appliance”:
- Bands: These thin rings, typically made of stainless steel, are cemented directly onto your teeth. They act as anchors for other attachments like hooks, brackets, or tubes.
- Brackets: Bonded to your tooth with tooth-colored cement or attached to a band, brackets (usually stainless steel or clear ceramic) guide and support the archwire in its mission to move your teeth.
- Archwire: Held securely by brackets or other attachments, the archwire is the workhorse of the appliance. Made from stainless steel or titanium, it exerts gentle pressure to gradually shift your teeth into their ideal positions.
- Elastics (Rubber Bands): These colorful bands create targeted forces to move teeth in specific directions. Often, they’re hooked between a molar band and an upper ball hook.
- Elastic Ties: Don’t be fooled by the fun colors! These small rubber bands fit snugly over the brackets, holding the archwire firmly in place.
- Springs: Need a little extra space between teeth? Springs come to the rescue! These tiny springs, made of stainless steel or titanium, fit between brackets and around the archwire, applying gentle pressure to create space.
Maintenance
Throughout treatment, it’s crucial to uphold optimal oral hygiene. The introduction of brackets and wires increases the likelihood of food particles becoming trapped, potentially leading to additional dental concerns without proper maintenance. Ensure to schedule regular visits to your orthodontist for preventive care and cleaning to mitigate these risks and maintain your oral health.
Contact Taft Hill Orthodontics
For these or any other problems, please contact our office today for advice on how to handle the matter, or, if needed, schedule an emergency visit with Dr. Hardy.